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结石病是一类古老的疾病,在公元前4800年的坟墓中就发现了膀胱结石,在我国马王堆汉墓出土的2100年前女尸中,发现有胆道结石,在江陵凤凰山168号墓距今2146年的西汉古尸中发现有胆囊结石。常见的结石病就是胆石症和尿石症,仅以此二者为例谈一谈结石病过程中成石因素、抗成石因素,及其相互之间的对立统一关系。一、胆石病中的成石因素与抗成石因素胆石可发生于胆囊、总胆管、肝管及肝内胆管。按照胆石的成分,胆石大体可以分为胆固醇系结石、胆红素系结石及其他结石(如脂肪酸钙结石、多糖类结石等)三大类。胆固醇系结石中以胆固醇为主要成分,呈蜡样放射状结构,多发生于胆囊;胆红素系结石则以胆红素钙为主要成分,呈褐色层状结构,多存在于胆管,其它结石则较少见。胆石的主要成分(胆固醇、胆红素等)本来就存在于正常胆汁之中,所以能
Stones disease is an ancient disease, found in the 4800 BC graves on the bladder stones found in the Mawangdui tomb unearthed in the body of a woman 2100 years ago found biliary stones, Phoenix Hill 168, Jiangling from today In 2146 the ancient Western Han Dynasty found gallstones. Common stone disease is cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, just as an example of both stone into the stone disease process factors, anti-stone factors, and their mutual opposition between the unity. First, gallstones in the stone into the stone factors and anti-stone factor gallstone can occur in the gallbladder, total bile duct, liver and intrahepatic bile duct. In accordance with the composition of gallstone, gallstone can be divided into cholesterol-based stones, bilirubin stones and other stones (such as fatty acid calcium stones, polysaccharides, etc.) three categories. Cholesterol-based stones with cholesterol as the main component, a wax-like radial structure, occurred in the gallbladder; bilirubin calculi bilirubin calcium as the main component, brown layer structure, mostly in the bile duct, other stones are Less common. The main components of gallstones (cholesterol, bilirubin, etc.) originally exist in normal bile, so can