20世纪90年代以来,“自恋”与“自虐”意识在中国当代女性文本中的频繁出现,是具有多重成因的。其中,既包括文化、心理方面的因素,也与外在条件的刺激密不可分。本文将主要从文化、心理和时代环境几个方面解读“自恋”与“自虐”这两种意识的成因和表现方式,并对此前一直被理论界所忽略的这两种意识之间的联系和发展脉络作一个梳理。 Since the 1990s, the frequent occurrence of “narcissism” and “self-abuse” awareness in Chinese contemporary female texts has multiple causes. Among them, both cultural and psychological factors, but also with the external conditions are inseparable. This article will mainly interpret the causes and manifestations of the two kinds of consciousness such as “narcissism” and “self-abuse” from the aspects of culture, psychology and the times environment, and analyze the two kinds of consciousness which have been neglected by theorists until now The relationship between the development and development of a comb.