罚金刑是法院判处罪犯向国家缴纳一定数额金钱的一种剥夺罪犯一定财产利益的刑罚。罚金刑的适用,同时也是国家作为评价通过改变客体存在的方式达到适应或接近主体需要的目的。本文就从正义及效益这二项主体需求体现在罚金刑制度中的内涵,来探求主体价值取向对这一制度的评价。 Penalty penalty is the court sentenced the criminals to pay a certain amount of money to the state of a criminals deprived of certain property interests of the penalty. The application of fines and penalties is also the purpose of the state as a means of adapting or approaching the needs of the main body by changing the way in which the object exists. This article from the justice and benefits of these two main needs embodied in the fine penalty system to explore the subject value orientation of the system evaluation.