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对１６８例产妇进行心理状况的调查分析。结果显示：１６８例中发生抑郁症状９例，发生率为５．３６％。多元逐步回归分析显示，分娩方式及对分娩疼痛感到恐惧是产后抑郁症状发病的主要产时危险因素。分娩方式中的产钳助产产妇抑郁症状发生率明显高于剖宫产及自然分娩组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。产时有并发症的产妇抑郁症状发生率高于正常组，两者有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。而产妇的年龄、职业、妊娠结局以及新生儿性别与产后抑郁的发生无明显关系（Ｐ＞０．０５）。提示：应加强围产期的心理卫生保健，对预防产妇抑郁症状有积极意义。
Investigation and Analysis of 168 Maternal Psychological Status. The results showed that there were 9 cases of depressive symptoms in 168 cases, the incidence rate was 5.36%. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that mode of delivery and fear of childbirth pain were major risk factors during postpartum depression. The incidence of depressive symptoms in midwifery during delivery was significantly higher than that in cesarean section and spontaneous delivery (P <0.01). The incidence of complications during labor was higher in maternal depression than in normal controls, with significant differences between the two groups (P <0.01). The maternal age, occupation, pregnancy outcome, neonatal sex and postpartum depression had no significant relationship (P> 0.05). Prompted: should strengthen the perinatal mental health care, prevention of maternal depression symptoms have a positive meaning.