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目的:用中国的自愿移居现象来直接检验自愿移居对独立我的积极影响。方法:从深圳、佛山两地抽取238位高中学生,采用单变量(自愿移居地区和对照组)的组间设计,用框架直线任务和社会关系图任务测量独立我,考察了自愿移居对独立我的影响。结果:在框架直线任务上,自愿移居地区(深圳)比对照组(佛山)独立我更高(P<0.01),在社会关系图上,自愿移居地区(深圳)比对照组(佛山)的独立我更高(P<0.01)。结论:自愿移居地区的人独立我更高,支持自愿移居运动抚育独立我的假说。
PURPOSE: To directly test the positive impact of voluntary relocation on independence, using the voluntary resettlement in China. Methods: Two hundred and thirteen high school students were drawn from Shenzhen and Foshan. The univariate (voluntary resettlement areas and control groups) inter-group design was used to measure the independence of me with the framework of linear tasks and social relations tasks. Impact. Results: In the framework of linear tasks, I was higher in the voluntary resettlement area (Shenzhen) than in the control group (Foshan) (P <0.01). In the social relationship chart, the voluntary relocation area (Shenzhen) was more independent than the control group (Foshan) I am taller (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The people who voluntarily emigrated independently of me are taller, supporting the hypothesis of voluntary independence that nurtured me.