儿童型特发性颅内压增高(IIH)是一类尚无明确病因的慢性颅内压增高,其发生没有性别和肥胖程度的倾向。临床上以头痛和视力障碍为主要表现,无脑脊液异常和颅内占位性病变证据。目前儿童型IIH没有统一的诊断标准,本文回顾近10年的关于儿童型IIH的文献,主要阐述其临床特点和治疗进展。该疾病强调早期治疗,长程监控,防止发生严重的并发症,如:失明。 Children with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a type of chronic disease with no clear cause of increased intracranial pressure, its incidence does not have the tendency of gender and obesity. Clinical headache and visual impairment as the main performance, no cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities and evidence of intracranial space-occupying lesions. At present there is no uniform diagnostic criteria for childhood IIH, the paper reviewed nearly 10 years of literature on children with type IIH, mainly describes its clinical features and treatment progress. The disease emphasizes early treatment, long-range monitoring, to prevent the occurrence of serious complications, such as: blindness.