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作为支持欠发达地区发展的重要手段,财政转移支付制度对民族地区具有重要意义。民族地区曾经历了以财政优惠形式出现的宽泛意义的财政转移支付制度和过渡期转移支付制度。现行民族地区财政转移支付制度包括两个层面,即中央对民族地区各省区财政转移支付和民族地区各省区以下财政转移支付。在支持民族地区发展方面,财政转移支付制度发挥了重要作用,但也存在诸多问题。因此,需在总量、结构、分配办法等方面进行优化调整。
As an important means to support the development of underdeveloped areas, the fiscal transfer payment system is of great significance to ethnic areas. The minority areas have undergone a broad system of fiscal transfer payments and transitional transfer payments that take the form of financial incentives. The current system of financial transfer payment in ethnic minority areas includes two levels, namely, the central government transfers funds to other provinces and autonomous regions in the ethnic areas and the following fiscal transfers and payments to the provinces and regions in the minority areas. In supporting the development of minority areas, the fiscal transfer payment system has played an important role, but there are also many problems. Therefore, we need to optimize and adjust the total amount, structure and distribution methods.