在经济科学中,马克思、恩格斯以唯物史观考察人本思想,认为人首先是大自然中的一部分,是自然人,在改变客观自然时也改变了人自己。同时,马克思、恩格斯还从人本思想上考察了劳动人、经济人、历史人和全面人。中国共产党提出的“以人为本”的科学发展观,是对经典作家上述人本思想的继承、发展和创新。 In economic science, Marx and Engels examine the humanism ideology with historical materialism, believing that man is first and foremost a part of nature, a natural person, and changes himself as he changes his objective nature. At the same time, Marx and Engels also examined the working people, economic people, historical people and all-round people from the perspective of humanism. The “people-oriented” concept of scientific development proposed by the Communist Party of China is a succession, development and innovation of the above-mentioned humanistic ideas by the classical writers.