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功能语言学已超越语言本体研究,把语言看作人类行为,涉及语言潜势的诸多识解过程。本文分析了语言潜势的下行/上行循环递归运动,论证了上行运动的体现功能并非下行功能的同义反复。在此基础上,提出层级下行运作制约言语行为,层级上行运作体现语言行为的语言潜势系统概念框架,以求构建语言潜势系统的双向运作网络机制,并尝试对系统功能语言学在综论语言潜势与语言系统方面尚存之不足作出理论探讨及补充。
Functional linguistics has been beyond the study of language ontology, the language as human behavior, involving many potential solutions to the language process. This paper analyzes the downward / upward recursive movement of the language potential and demonstrates that the upward movement is not synonymous with descending functions. On this basis, we put forward the conceptual framework of the system of language potential that restricts the speech behavior of the hierarchical downlink operation and the uplink operation of the language behavior in order to construct the two-way operation network mechanism of the language potential system. At the same time, Language potential and language system aspects of the remaining deficiencies to make a theoretical discussion and supplement.