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目的了解近几年突发公共卫生事件监测预警系统的运行情况,为该系统的改进提供参考依据。方法文献分析,并利用2009-2013年哈尔滨市突发公共卫生事件预警信息系统的数据,分析预警系统的灵敏度和疑似信号比例。结果有关突发公共卫生事件应对的法律、法规体系已初步建立;目前已建立了传染病自动预警系统。结论目前的监测预警体系还需进一步完善,需要健全的法律法规支撑体系。
Objective To understand the operation of public health emergency monitoring and early warning system in recent years and provide reference for the improvement of this system. Method literature analysis, and use of 2009-2013 Harbin public health emergency warning information system data to analyze the early warning system sensitivity and the proportion of suspected signals. Results The system of laws and regulations concerning emergency public health emergencies has been initially established. At present, an automatic warning system for infectious diseases has been established. Conclusion The current monitoring and warning system needs to be further improved, and a sound system of laws and regulations is required.