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目的调查殡仪馆遗体表面微生物的状况,研究适用于遗体清洁与消毒方法,减少殡仪场所交叉感染。方法采用棉拭采样检验方法对北京、河北等6省、市、区的25个殡仪馆的遗体表面进行了检测。结果遗体口与鼻部位污染细菌总数分别为52 273 cfu/cm2和36 322 cfu/鼻;耳部细菌总数为17 241 cfu/只,面部细菌污染总数平均为1333 cfu/cm2;手部携带细菌总数平均为23 cfu/cm2。结论殡仪场所遗体表面微生物污染严重,殡仪职工在处理遗体的过程中应注意生物安全防护和消毒问题。
Objective To investigate the status of microorganisms on the surface of funeral home remains. The study is applicable to the method of cleaning and disinfection of the remains and to reduce the cross infection of funeral sites. Methods Cotton swab samples were used to test the remains of 25 funeral parlors in 6 provinces, cities and districts in Beijing and Hebei Province. Results The total number of bacterial contamination in the mouth and nose was 52 273 cfu / cm 2 and 36 322 cfu / nose, respectively. The total number of bacteria in the ear was 17 241 cfu per animal, and the total number of bacterial contamination on the face was 1333 cfu / cm 2. With an average of 23 cfu / cm2. Conclusion The surface microbial contamination of funeral sites remains serious. Funeral workers should pay attention to the issue of biological safety and disinfection during the process of handling the remains.