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将增加值率和生产率作为跨国可比的国际分工地位度量指标,引入产品内分工分析框架中,刻画发展中国家产业的国际分工地位受国内技术创新、劳动力投入、资本投入,以及FDI溢出效应等因素的影响机理,并以中国高技术产业和企业的数据进行实证检验,结果表明:国内的技术创新以及物质资本和人力资本等要素的协同性提升,是提高中国高技术产业国际分工地位的关键性内部动力,而FDI溢出效应的作用相对有限。因而中国产业升级的关键,是要挖掘和培育内部动力,而非依赖于FDI的溢出效应。
The value-added rate and productivity as a measure of cross-country comparable status of international division of labor into the framework of intra-product division of labor analysis, portrays the status of the international division of labor in industries in developing countries by domestic technological innovation, labor input, capital investment, and FDI spillovers and other factors The empirical results show that technological innovation in China and synergistic improvement of material capital and human capital are the key points to improve the status of international division of labor in China’s high-tech industry Internal momentum, while the spillover effect of FDI is relatively limited. Therefore, the key to China’s industrial upgrading is to tap and nurture internal momentum rather than relying on the spillover effect of FDI.