Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and

来源 :科学通报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liu_shuangde
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions of China in the past 20 years are analyzed by using daily and monthly average temperature data from 590 weather stations in China and based on regulations of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Rules (GB50019-2003) and Thermal Design Rules for Civil Building (GB50175-93) (China National Standard). The contribution of climate warming to coal saving for heating during cold seasons in major cities is calculated according to indices of coal consumption for heating in major cities during cold seasons defined in Energy Conservation Design Standard for New Heating Residential Buildings (JCJ26-95). Comparing with the period before 1980, southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions shift toward north up to 2 degrees in latitude since the mid-1980s. Theoretically, climate warming could contribute to 5%―10% coal savings for heating since the mid-1980s in major cities, and even more since the mid-1990s.
其他文献
职业教育是教育体系的一个重要组成部分,是形成人力资本的主要教育途径之一,尤其是在农村,职业教育与人力资本的关系更为紧密。 Vocational education is an important part
子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)是育龄妇女的一种常见疾病,其发病率为10%~15%,有逐年上升趋势。EMs主要引起不孕、痛经、慢性盆腔痛等症状,严重影响患者生活质量。它的某
财务管理是高职院校会计专业核心的主干课程,主要教授学生如何进行资金的筹集、运用和分配的方式方法,其理论性、实践性、专业性都很强。为使财务管理的教学得到更好的效果,
市场营销是一门务实性很强的学科,有着自身的规律和特性。经过多年的教学改革探索,目前我国的中职院校在市场营销教学上已经积累了一些成功的经验,很多中职院校已经在学生理
组织往往以“规范”为由,试图抑制异议的存在,却忽略了组织异议这一沟通形式是组织决策制定的重要信息来源,可以帮助组织在多变的环境下快速应对冲击。本文从组织异议的内涵
汶川大地震的主要影响区位于四川盆地西缘,是四川盆地向青藏高原的过渡地带,地质构造复杂,山高谷深坡陡,是我国生态环境十分脆弱的地区,同时该地区还是具有重要生态服务功能,是长江上游生态安全的重要屏障。汶川大地震不仅造成巨大人员伤亡和财产损失,也对生态系统造成了严重破坏,对区域生态安全带来巨大威胁。研究运用遥感数据和实地调查,评估了地震对生态系统的影响,研究结果表明:(1)汶川大地震造成严重的生态破坏,
观察空间诱变后恶性黑色素瘤B16细胞株的在小鼠体内肿瘤组织中血管生成拟态数目的改变,并探讨可能的机理。应用细胞低温长期生存系统,将B16细胞株搭载于中国第20号返回式卫星
This study examined the effects of dietary α-tocopheryl acetate supplementation on antioxidant enzyme activities and fillet quality in commercial-size Sparus m
The objectives of this study were to assess the potential of two photosynthetic bacteria (PSB), Rhodopseudomonas palustris HZ0301 and Rhodobacter sphaeroides HZ