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煤炭是德国重要的能源资源,其开发利用对德国战后基础设施重建以及后来的经济繁荣发挥了巨大作用。近10年来,出于对环保和降低成本等方面的考量,自2000年起,德国政府开始逐步放弃已初具规模的核电,并计划于2025年前关闭所有核电站,彻底淘汰核能。一方面是核电被禁,另一方面则是由于石油天然气价格上涨以及全社会对环境和气候变化的日益关注而导致的石油天然气消费量下降。因此,
Coal is an important energy resource in Germany. Its development and utilization have played a significant role in the reconstruction of Germany’s post-war infrastructure and its subsequent economic prosperity. In the past 10 years, due to considerations of environmental protection and cost reduction, since 2000, the German government began to gradually abandon the nuclear power plants that have taken shape and planned to shut down all nuclear power plants by 2025 to completely eliminate nuclear power. On the one hand, nuclear power was banned, and on the other hand, oil and natural gas consumption fell as a result of rising oil and gas prices and the increasing concern of society and the environment and climate change. therefore,