雍正、乾隆对堕民的“豁除”诏令历来被世人重视 ,但大量史实却证明它只是一纸空文。堕民解放运动的起点应该是二十世纪初卢洪昶发动的“捐建农工小学堂 ,收教堕民 ,恳恩除籍”运动 ,因为只有当时的社会政治背景才具备兴起的条件 ,就其规模、程度和影响而言 ,更当之无愧 Emperor Yongzheng and Qianlong’s “excluded” edict on falling over the people has always been valued by the world, but a large amount of historical evidence proves that it is only a dead letter. The starting point of the pro-immigrant-liberation movement should be the campaign of “donating agricultural primary and secondary schools, receiving education of the fallen and marinating people,” launched by Lu Hongchang at the beginning of the twentieth century because only the social and political background of that time possessed the conditions for the rise. In the light of its size, Extent and impact, more deserved