李锐是中国当代文坛上颇具影响力的小说家,他的小说关注苦难,关注人类的生存困境。其小说《无风之树》以拐叔的一生为基点,从他生前的言行举止中展现出传统的民族性格,敦厚、善良、坚韧,但又懦弱、顺从;从他死后矮人坪里其他瘤拐们的表现中,充分揭示了在苦难折磨下人性的扭曲与退化。小说对苦难折射下的人性进行了反思,并在最后对人的未来进行了价值叩问,对困境出路进行了建构——逃离本身就是一种出路。 Li Rui is an influential novelist in the contemporary Chinese literary world. His novels focus on misery and pay attention to the predicament of mankind’s survival. His no-wind tree, based on his life, shows the traditional national character from his deportment and deeds, being honest, kind and tough, but cowardly and obedient; from the dwarf’s home after his death, other Torture their performance, fully reveal the distorted and degraded human nature under torture. The novel reflects on the human nature under the refraction of suffering, and at the end of the value of people’s future questioning, to construct the predicament exit - escape is a way out.