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1928年,国民党在形式上已经取得全国政权,但是自身却面临严重腐化的危机。在这样的历史环境下,以陈公博和《革命评论》作者群为中心的党内激进“左派”为恢复国民党“一大”的改组精神,从阶级成分、组织与训练、人才选拔机制等几方面重新阐释了国民党的“以党治国”论。“左派”的党治理论援引唯物论和阶级论的视角,讨论国民党的群众基础问题,重视党内民主,试图通过“民主化”和“青年化”来解决国民党的腐化问题。研究“左派”的党治理论,有助于更加深入地理解国民党在建立“党治”国家过程中所面临的结构性困境。
In 1928, the Kuomintang won the national power formally but faced a serious corruption crisis itself. In such a historical environment, the radical “leftist” in the party centering on Chen Gongbo and the author group of “revolutionary commentary”, in order to restore the Kuomintang’s “one big” spirit of reform, from the aspects of class composition, organization and training, The mechanism of selection and so on, reinterpret the Kuomintang’s theory of “governing the country with the party”. The theory of party governance in the “Leftist” refers to the perspective of materialism and class theory, discusses the Kuomintang’s mass foundation and attaches importance to intra-party democracy and attempts to resolve the corruption of the Kuomintang through “democratization” and “youthization.” problem. Studying the “Leftist” theory of party governance helps to understand more deeply the structural difficulties that the Kuomintang faces in establishing the “party governance” state.