20世纪90年代以来,伴随着竞争加剧、技术生命周期缩短、人才的全球竞争,西方发达国家加速向海外投资建设工厂、设立研发中心,与此同时,中国、印度等新兴经济体国家的企业也纷纷到海外设立研发中心。在我国北京、山东、江苏、浙江等省市已涌现许多企业到海外设立研发中心,并且呈现加速化趋势。在这种态势下,我们上海企业海外研发如何?未来应如何发展?政府又该发挥什么作用?本文将结合上海企业海外研发实践活动做一探讨。 Since the 1990s, along with intensified competition, shortened technology life cycles and global competition for talent, the developed western countries have speeded up their investment in overseas factories and R & D centers. At the same time, enterprises in emerging economies such as China and India Have set up overseas R & D center. In our country Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities have emerged many enterprises to set up R & D centers overseas, and the trend of accelerating. In this situation, how are our overseas R & D activities of Shanghai enterprises, how should we develop in the future, and what role should the government play? This article will discuss the overseas R & D activities of Shanghai enterprises.