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随着影视作品商业性的逐渐增强,纪录片的表现手法也在因时而变,故事化趋势愈发明显。作为一种文化传播策略,纪录片的故事化倾向原本无可厚非,但叙事模式的变化,无疑对创作团队提出了更高的要求,导演应处理好表演、纪实、解说三种元素之间的关系,在保证内容严谨性的基础上,合理借鉴电影、电视剧的表现手法。央视出品的历史题材纪录片《喋血长平》表现形式丰富、镜头运用得当,本文试从写实手法、白描手法、象征手法等三个角度入手,对片中表现手法的综合运用进行分析,探讨和研究纪录片的自我创新。
With the gradual increase in the commerciality of film and television works, documentary performance techniques are also changing from time to time, the story of the trend becomes more apparent. As a strategy of cultural transmission, the tendency of the story of the documentary has nothing wrong with it. However, the change of the narrative mode undoubtedly sets higher requirements for the creative team. The director should handle the relationship between the three elements of performance, documentary and explanation. On the basis of ensuring the rigor of content, we should draw lessons from the performance techniques of movies and TV dramas. CCTV produced the historical theme documentary “bloody peace” manifestations of rich forms, proper use of the lens, this article try from the realistic point of view, sketch techniques, the symbolic approach from three angles, the performance of the film integrated use analysis, discussion and research Documentary self-innovation.