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一、设计单位性质的转变自1979年国家计委等部门颁发《关于勘察设计单位实行企业化取费试点的通知》以来,经过长达9年的试点摸索,目前各部门、各省、市、区的勘察设计单位大部实现了由事业单位向企业化的转变。在1984年国务院批转国家计委的《关于工程设计改革的几点意见的通知》指导下,国营、集体和个体设计同时并存的局面已经形成。设计市场极其活跃,在某些行业、某些工程项目上,设计竞争表现得还十分激烈。设计行业的这
I. The transformation of the nature of the design unit Since the State Development Planning Commission and other departments issued the “Circular on Surveying and Design Units Implementing Enterprise-based Fee Collection Pilot Project” in 1979, after nine years of pilot trials, all departments, provinces, cities, and districts Most of the survey and design units have realized the transformation from the institution to the enterprise. In 1984, the State Council approved the State Development Planning Commission’s “Notice on Several Opinions on the Reform of Engineering Design.” Under the guidance of the State-owned, collective, and individual designs, the situation has coexisted. The design market is extremely active. In certain industries and certain engineering projects, the design competition is still very fierce. Design industry this