论文部分内容阅读
我国现有独立核算的国营大中型工业企业1.3万家,虽然只占全国工业企业总数的2.5%,但它们的销售收入却占48.5%,上缴国家利税占60%以上.国营大中型企业生产的大都是关系国计民生的重要产品.这些企业是我国能源、原材料等基础产品的主要生产基地,是各经济部门主要装备的提供者,也是推动技术进步的主要基地.我国国营大中型工业企业拥有技术开发机构8116个,科技人员77万人,仅1990年一年就完成万元以上的技术开发项目20375个,投产率为89.3%.
There are 13,000 state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises with independent accounting in China. Although they only account for 2.5% of the total number of industrial enterprises in the country, their sales revenue accounted for 48.5%, and the national profits and taxes turned over accounted for more than 60%. State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises produced Most of them are important products related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. These enterprises are the major production bases for basic products such as China’s energy and raw materials. They are the main suppliers of equipment for various economic sectors and the main bases for promoting technological progress. China’s state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises have technology development. There are 8,116 institutions and 770,000 scientific and technical personnel. In 1990 alone, 20,375 yuan of technical development projects were completed with an investment rate of 89.3%.