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1865年孟德尔在植物的杂交试验中揭示了遗传因子及其显性、分离与独立分配规律,由此为遗传学的建立奠定了基础。早期的遗传研究侧重于质量性状,但作为控制植物性状更多的数量性状遗传研究引起人们重视,进而产生植物数量遗传学,人们将数学和统计学知识应用到植物研究中去,对植物育种产生了巨大的推动作用。对植物数量遗传性状遗传了解不仅有助于深入掌握
Mendel in 1865 revealed the genetic factors and their dominant, separate and independent distribution rules in plant hybridization experiments, which laid the foundation for the establishment of genetics. Early genetic studies focused on quality traits, but as quantitative genetic traits that control plant traits attracted much attention, resulting in plant quantity genetics. People applied mathematical and statistical knowledge to plant research to produce plant breeding A huge role in promoting. Genetic understanding of plant genetic traits not only helps in-depth understanding