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目的了解沧州市居民艾滋病相关知识、态度现状。方法调查沧州市居民3491人,调查内容包括被调查者的基本情况、艾滋病相关知识、艾滋病相关法律法规、对艾滋病病人的态度以及健康教育情况等。结果艾滋病相关知识各项内容的知晓率在9.9%～95.8%之间,其中对三条主要传播途径知晓率在82.5%～90.7%之间,艾滋病的非传播途径各项内容的知晓率在9.9%～53.8%之间,艾滋病的预防措施各项内容的知晓率在69.6%～86.1%之间;对“四免一关怀”各项内容的知晓率在51.2%～60.2%之间,16.5%的人知道艾滋病患者不限制结婚,37.5%的人知道不应限制艾滋病患者的行动,表示可以和艾滋病病毒感染者或患者一起工作者占35%,允许子女和艾滋病病毒感染者或患者子女一起上学者占23.3%;获取艾滋病相关知识的途径依次是电视、报刊杂志、宣传材料、网络、专题讲座,易接受的途径依次为电视、宣传材料、报刊杂志、专题讲座、网络。结论被调查者艾滋病相关知识知晓率相差悬殊,艾滋病相关法律法规知晓率低,对艾滋病病人有歧视倾向,获得艾滋病相关知识的途径和易接受的途径主要是电视。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitudes in Cangzhou residents. METHODS: A total of 3491 residents of Cangzhou City were surveyed. The survey included basic information of respondents, AIDS related knowledge, HIV / AIDS related laws and regulations, attitude towards AIDS patients and health education. Results The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was between 9.9% and 95.8%, among which the awareness rate of the three major routes of transmission was between 82.5% and 90.7%. The awareness rate of various aspects of the AIDS non-transmission route was 9.9% ~ 53.8%. The awareness rate of all the preventive measures for HIV / AIDS was between 69.6% and 86.1%. The rates of awareness of various aspects of the “Four Frees and One Cares” ranged from 51.2% to 60.2% and 16.5 % Of people knew that AIDS patients did not restrict their marriage and 37.5% knew that HIV / AIDS patients should not be limited in their actions, indicating that 35% of them could work with HIV-infected patients or patients and that children were allowed to live with HIV-infected children or their children 23.3% of them came to school. The ways of obtaining AIDS-related knowledge were TV, newspapers and periodicals, publicity materials, internet and special lectures. Accepting channels followed were television, propaganda materials, newspapers and periodicals, seminars and networks. Conclusion There is a great disparity in the rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among respondents. HIV / AIDS-related laws and regulations have a low awareness rate, discrimination against AIDS patients, and access to AIDS-related knowledge are mainly television.