我国新疆维吾尔自治区蕴藏着丰富的煤炭资源,特别是库车煤田的阿艾煤矿,作为南疆重要煤炭产地之一,其煤炭储藏量相当可观。随着国家西部大开发战略的深入实施,煤炭需求量日趋增大。为进一步合理、有计划地开发煤炭资源,河北省煤田地质局物测地质队对库车煤田阿艾煤矿进行了高分辨三维地震勘探工作,勘探面积8.20km2。本文就库车煤田阿艾矿区三维地震勘探的难点、特点和采 China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is rich in coal resources, especially the coal mine in Kuqa Aye coal mine, as one of the important southern coal producing areas, the coal reserves are considerable. With the in-depth implementation of the national strategy of developing the western region, the demand for coal has been steadily increasing. In order to further develop the coal resources rationally and in a planned way, the Geophysical Geological Team of Hebei Coalfield Geology Bureau conducted high-resolution 3D seismic exploration on the coal mine Aai in Kuche Coalfield with a exploration area of ​​8.20km2. In this paper, the difficulties, characteristics and mining of 3D seismic exploration in the Au minefield in Kuche Coalfield are discussed