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目的了解哈尼、彝族大学生的民族认同情况。方法运用问卷调查方法,对5所大学的900名哈尼、彝族大学生的归属感、接纳度、文化、社会等4个方面的认同情况进行测查。结果男性的民族认同水平高于女性(t=2.59,P<0.05),哈尼族的民族认同水平高于彝族(t=7.17,P<0.001),民族聚居地的民族认同水平也高于非民族聚居地(t=11.23,P<0.001)。结论哈尼、彝族的民族认同水平总体较高,且哈尼族的认同水平较高。
Objective To understand the national identity of Han and Yi college students. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the identities of 900 Hani and Yi college students in five universities from four aspects: belongingness, acceptability, culture and society. Results The national identity of males was higher than that of females (t = 2.59, P <0.05), Hani ethnic identity was higher than that of Yi (t = 7.17, P <0.001), and ethnic identity was higher than that of non-ethnic Settlements (t = 11.23, P <0.001). Conclusions Hani and Yi nationalities generally have higher national identity, and Hani nationalities have higher identity.