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抽象动画从20世纪初期到今天已发展近百年,在发展过程中已形成了明显的艺术特征。抽象动画的特色形成受到了多种文化因素的影响,一般而言,在当时社会背景下产生的一系列文艺思潮——未来主义、达达主义、超现实主义、表现主义、抽象主义等都对抽象实验动画的特色形成产生了影响,但笔者认为其中最主要的影响来自表现主义和抽象主义。因此,本文中着重论述抽象动画与表现主义、抽象主义的关系,以及表现主义、抽象主义对抽象动画特色形成的影响因素。
Abstract animation from the early 20th century to today has developed nearly a hundred years, in the development process has become a clear artistic characteristics. The formation of abstract animation is influenced by many cultural factors. Generally speaking, a series of literary trend of thoughts emerged in the social background at that time - Futurism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Expressionism and Abstractism The formation of abstract experimental animation has an impact, but I think the most important of these influences come from Expressionism and Abstractism. Therefore, this article focuses on the relationship between abstract animation and expressionism and abstractionism, as well as the influence factors of expressionism and abstractism on the formation of abstract animation.