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20世纪80年代以来,为了应对时代发展的挑战与要求,英、美等西方国家掀起了一场以新公共管理为标志性旗号的行政改革运动,这场运动从西方发源并逐步席卷到整个世界,形成了一股声势浩大的行政改革浪潮。新公共管理理论极大地推动了西方国家政府公共管理的发展,为其他国家公共部门管理与改革提供了新的视野和示范性效应。因此,如何全面看待这场改革运动并借鉴其经验,对谋求通过改革以提升政府管理能力的中国行政改革的现实价值不言而喻。
Since the 1980s, in response to the challenges and demands of the development of the times, Western countries such as Britain and the United States have launched an administrative reform campaign that takes the banner of new public administration as the banner. The movement originated from the West and gradually swept the entire world , Forming a massive wave of administrative reform. The theory of NPM has greatly promoted the development of public administration in Western countries and provided a new perspective and demonstration effect for the management and reform of other countries in the public sector. Therefore, it is self-evident how to take a holistic view of this reform movement and learn from its experience on the actual value of China’s administrative reform that seeks to adopt reforms to enhance its government management capabilities.