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目的探讨临床常见药物不合理应用表现、原因及处理对策。方法简要分析临床常见药物不合理应用表现,浅析发生药物不合理应用的原因,针对这些特定原因制定针对性的措施,以提高临床合理用药。结果临床常见药物不合理应用出现的环节在于:药物选择环节、药物用量计算环节、药物配伍或联用环节、给药环节等。其原因主要为:人为因素、药物因素及个体差异。制定相关策略防止不合理用药的发生。结论针对发生不合理用药现象的原因,有针对性地制定对策,促使医务人员与患者相互协作,积极配合,力争避免临床不合理用药的发生,最大限度的为患者治疗服务。
Objective To investigate the irrational application of common drugs in clinical practice, their causes and countermeasures. Methods Brief analysis of unreasonable clinical manifestations of common drug performance, analysis of the causes of unreasonable use of drugs, for these specific reasons to develop targeted measures to improve the clinical rational use of drugs. Results The clinical application of unreasonable common drugs appears in the links: drug selection links, drug dosage calculation links, drug compatibility or combination links, administration links. The main reasons are: human factors, drug factors and individual differences. Develop relevant strategies to prevent the occurrence of irrational use of drugs. Conclusions Aiming at the reasons of the irrational drug use, the countermeasures are formulated to promote the mutual cooperation and cooperation between the medical staff and the patients so as to avoid the clinical irrational use of drugs and maximize the service to patients.