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维索尔伦的顺应论为语用学的研究提供了一种综观的思想。语言的使用是一种语言选择的过程,语言使用者在不同的心理意识下对语言的使用进行持续不断的选择,每一个语言使用者在使用语言的时候都是在遵循着一种动态的顺应。而人称指示也不是一成不变的,它是顺应时代发展的。因此,本文旨在应用这一理论对人称指示的研究进行一种新的尝试,其目的是为了更好地理解和准确的运用人称指示,使言语交际和谐地进行。
Vishallon’s Adaptation Theory provides a comprehensive view of the study of pragmatics. The use of language is a linguistic choice process, in which language users make constant choices about the use of language under different psychological conditions. Each language user follows a dynamic adaptation when using the language . Personal instructions are not static, it is to adapt to the development of the times. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to apply this theory to make a new attempt on the research of personal instructions. The purpose of this article is to make the speech instruction in a harmonious manner by means of better understanding and accurate use of personal instructions.