2008年年底,在北京召开的中央经济工作会议,明确提出了2009年经济工作的首要任务,即保持经济平稳较快发展。换言之,“保经济增长”将成为一段时间里最为迫切而关键的政策目标。回望2008年这个不同寻常的年份,政府在宏观经济政策上的调整让人印象深刻。从“双防”(防过热、防通胀),到“一保一控”(保增长、控物价),再到“一保一扩一调”(保增 At the end of 2008, the Central Economic Work Conference held in Beijing clearly set the top priority for the economic work in 2009, that is, maintaining a steady and rapid economic development. In other words, “maintaining economic growth” will become the most urgent and crucial policy target for some time. Looking back on this unusual year of 2008, the government’s macroeconomic policy adjustments are impressive. From “double prevention” (anti-overheating and anti-inflation) to “one guarantee and one control” (keeping growth and controlling prices), and then to “one security and one expansion and one adjustment”