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新文化运动的发生,表明中国人正在试图从封建制度的压迫下,艰难地迈向近代文明社会,因此,一批具有初步共产主义思想的革命知识分子如李大钊、陈独秀等,在研究中国革命理论、探讨中国革命途径的同时,也对妇女解放和改革婚姻家庭问题,表示了深切的关注。毛泽东早期的关于婚姻家庭制度改革的论述,正是在这种社会语境中产生的。本文将按照时间的分布,对毛泽东在新文化运动时期关于妇女解放和婚姻家庭制度改革的论述进行评析。
The occurrence of the new cultural movement shows that the Chinese are trying hard to march toward the modern civilized society under the oppression of the feudal system. Therefore, a group of revolutionary intellectuals with initial communist ideals such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu have been studying the theory of the Chinese revolution While discussing the revolutionary path of China, they also expressed their deep concern about the issue of women's liberation and the reform of marriage and family. It is in this social context that Mao Zedong's early discourse on the reform of the marriage and family system originated. Based on the distribution of time, this essay reviews Mao Zedong's essay on women's liberation and the reform of marriage and family system during the New Culture Movement.