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一、在意识哲学中理解“意识与自然”的关系《行为的结构》作为梅洛-庞蒂公开出版的第一部著作,是他“生前出版的唯一一本明确地致力于自然哲学的著作”。(Toadvine,2009,p.21)他的哲学从这里开始成形,他后来的著作皆由此生根、发芽。在他的学术生涯中,他曾多次回到该著作中出现的超越了传统主客二元论的核心概念,并在新的视角下勾画这些概念的地位。①因此,对这部著作的深入理解有助于在其基本概念的发生处把
First, understand the relationship between “consciousness and nature” in the philosophy of consciousness “Structure of conduct” as the first published by Merleau-Ponty, is the only one published in his lifetime explicitly committed to The book of natural philosophy ". (Toadvine, 2009, p.21) From the beginning of his philosophy, his later writings are rooted and sprouting. During his academic career, he has repeatedly returned to the core concepts of the book beyond the traditional duality of subject and object and delineated these concepts under a new perspective. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the book contributes to the emergence of its basic concepts