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目的总结基本职业卫生服务(BOHS)试点工作中职业健康监护工作,为BOHS工作的全面推广提供借鉴。方法收集松岗预防保健所(卫生监督所)(松岗所)BOHS试点开展前后(2005～2008年)职业健康检查及相关工作数据。结果(1)松岗所BOHS试点后人员、设备、检测能力等均得到了较大提高;(2)2005～2008年职业健康检查普及率不断攀升,从2005年的18.91%上升至2008年的91.91%;(3)疑似职业病检出率为0.47‰～0.71‰,职业禁忌证的检出率为17.08‰～25.97‰,疑似职业病人确诊率为33.33%～57.14%;所有发现的职业健康损害者均被及时调离岗位和进一步诊治;(4)辖区内职业病发病率为2.43/万～3.57/万,无死亡病例,无重大职业病危害事故。结论松岗所BOHS试点后职业健康监护工作全面铺开,有效地保障了辖区内劳务工的职业健康和合法权益。
Objective To summarize the occupational health monitoring work in the pilot project of Basic Occupational Health Service (BOHS) and provide reference for the comprehensive promotion of BOHS work. Methods The data of occupational health examination and relevant work before and after the BOHS pilot project of Songgang Prevention Health Center (Health Supervision Office) (Songgang) were collected. Results (1) The staff, equipment and testing ability of BOHS in Songgang have been greatly improved. (2) The penetration rate of occupational health examination in 2005 ~ 2008 has been on the rise, from 18.91% in 2005 to 2008 91.91%; (3) The detection rate of suspected occupational diseases was 0.47 ‰ ~ 0.71 ‰, the detection rate of occupational contraindications was 17.08 ‰ ~ 25.97 ‰, and the diagnosis rate of suspected occupational diseases was 33.33% ~ 57.14%. All the occupational health damage (4) The incidence of occupational diseases in the area is 2.43 / million ~ 3.57 / million, no deaths, no major occupational hazards. Conclusion After the BOHS pilot project in Songgang, occupational health monitoring work was carried out in an all-round way, which effectively protected occupational health and lawful rights and interests of service workers in the area.