文章认为，当前我国的经济改革正处于新旧体制的转轨时期，只有进一步克服陈旧观念和僵化思想的影响，树立与社会主义市场经济相适应的观念和意识，才能有效地推进改革。为此，首先要认清经济体制转轨对解放思想、更新观念的迫切要求；其次，积极培育和确立社会主义市场经济意识；第三，要以理论创新为先导，大胆实践，逐步推进 The article holds that at present our country’s economic reform is in the transitional period of old and new systems. Only by further overcoming the influence of old ideas and rigid thinking and establishing the concepts and awareness that are compatible with the socialist market economy can we effectively promote the reform. To this end, we must first recognize the urgent demand for the emancipation of the mind and the renewal of concepts in the transition of the economic system. Secondly, we should actively cultivate and establish a socialist market economy awareness. Third, we must take theoretical innovation as the guide, boldly practice and gradually push forward