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目的对南宁市手足口病进行流行病学特征分析,为防治措施提供科学依据。方法统计分析南宁市2008年5月法定传染病报告资料。结果南宁市各县区均有病例报告,报告病例2480例,主要以散发为主,男女比例为1.92:1,病例主要为5岁以下幼儿,以散居和幼托儿童为主,病例从5月2日起不断增多,5月12—16日为发病高峰,其中死亡1例,危重3例,病原为肠道病毒71型、CoxA16肠道病毒和其他肠道病毒。结论南宁市的报告病例数及发生危重和死亡病例的比率均维持在一个较低的水平,需进一步规范病例的诊断和加强疫情报告。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Nanning and provide scientific evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods Statistical analysis Nanning May 2008 infectious diseases report data. Results There were reports of cases in all counties and districts of Nanning City. There were 2480 reported cases, mainly exuding. The ratio of male to female was 1.92: 1. The main cases were young children under 5 years of age. The majority were diaspora and childcare children. Cases from May On the 2nd, it increased continuously. The peak was on May 12-16, of which 1 died and 3 were critically ill. The pathogen was enterovirus 71, CoxA16 enterovirus and other enteroviruses. Conclusions Nanning City, the number of reported cases and the incidence of critically ill and deaths were maintained at a low level, the need to further standardize the diagnosis of cases and strengthen the reporting of the epidemic.