《桃花源记》是我国东晋大诗人陶渊明散文中的名篇。该文把发现桃源、小住桃源、离开桃源、再寻桃源几个曲折离奇的情节贯穿起来,描绘了一个没有压迫和剥削,没有掠夺和战乱,人人劳动、生活富足而又安宁淳朴的理想社会。细细品读此文,可以从以下两个方面解析其主题。一、从作者所处的年代理解主题年轻时的陶渊明本有“大济苍生”之志,可是,他生活的时代正是晋宋易代之际。东晋王朝极端腐败,军阀连年混战,赋税徭役繁重,百姓深受剥削和压榨。同时,东晋王朝承袭旧 “The Peach Blossom Source” is a famous article in Tao Yuanming’s prose of the great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This article traces the twists and turns of the discovery of Taoyuan, the little Taoyuan, the Taoyuan, and the Taoyuan. It depicts an ideal that has no oppression and exploitation, no looting, no war, no labor, no life but plenty of peace. society. After reading this article carefully, you can analyze its theme from the following two aspects. 1. From the age of the author, Tao Yuanming, who understood the subject as a young man, had the ambition of “a common life of the great economy”. However, the era of his life was the occasion of the Jin and Song dynasties. The Eastern Jin dynasty was extremely corrupt. The warlords repeatedly fought in wars. The taxes were heavy and the people were deeply exploited and squeezed. At the same time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited the old