《义务教育语文课程标准》提出:“语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,引导学生掌握语文学习的方法,为学生创造有利于自主合作探究学习的环境。”就是说语文教学要培养学生的自学能力,使学生获得基本的语文素养。因为学生具备自学能力,就能自己获取知识,解决疑难,达到不教自会的境界。那么怎样使学生获得这种自学能力呢?我想,语文教学中必须做到以下几个方面。 The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard states: “Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning, cultivate students’ awareness and habits of autonomous learning, guide students to master Chinese learning methods, and create an environment conducive to independent cooperation and inquiry learning for students.” "That is to say that language teaching should cultivate students’ self-learning ability and enable students to acquire basic Chinese literacy. Because students have self-learning ability, they can acquire knowledge, solve problems and reach the realm of not teaching self-understanding. So how to make students get this self-learning ability? I think, language teaching must do the following aspects.