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突显了艾丽丝.沃克最为独特的女性主义观——公开反对美国社会对黑人女性作家的性别歧视,勇敢面对她的跨族婚姻和同性恋所带来的各种种族威胁和社会争议。尤其是她弃用“女性主义(feminism)”的传统字眼,而创造了“妇女主义(womanism)”来阐述她的女性主义见解。沃克的“妇女主义”作品充分描述了黑人女性在美国社会的奋斗抗争、谋求独立平等的历程,使美国黑人妇女恢复和重建了身份意识和自我价值,并将反性别主义、种族主义和阶级歧视三个任务统一起来。她的“妇女主义”理论主张建立姐妹情谊和女性联盟,并团结黑人男性,丰富了女性主义的思想内涵和斗争方式,也为美国女性主义运动、美国女性文学批评提供了一个全新的理论视角。
Highlighting Alice Walker’s most unique feminism - openly opposing the sexist discrimination against black female writers in American society and bravely facing the racial threats and social controversies resulting from her multi-ethnic marriage and homosexuality. In particular, she abandoned the traditional wording of “feminism” and created “womanism” to elaborate her feminist views. Walker’s “Womanism” works fully described the struggle of black women in American society and the process of seeking independent equality, so that Afro-American women restored and rebuilt their identity consciousness and self-worth, and put anti-sexism, racism and The three tasks of class discrimination are unified. Her “Womanism ” theory advocates the establishment of sisterhood and women’s union, unites black men, enriches the feminist ideological connotation and the way of struggle, and also provides a completely new theory for American feminist movement and American women’s literary criticism Perspective.