众所周知,债务问题是发展中国家经济发展的一个沉重包袱,曾给80年代的国际金融和世界经济带来深刻的影响。90年代,债务形势依然严峻,同时也会发生一些新的变化,其发展趋势,将主要呈现以下几个特点。一、债务增长的速度将受到抑制70年代,为了加速实现工业化战略,在当时国际金融市场石油美元丰盈的情况下,发展中国家大量举债,特别是1975年以后外债便呈现急剧增长势头。70年代初,发展中国家外债 As we all know, the debt problem is a heavy burden on the economic development of developing countries and has profoundly affected the international financial and world economies in the 1980s. In the 1990s, the debt situation was still grim and some new changes took place at the same time. The development trend will mainly show the following features. First, the growth rate of debt will be suppressed In the 1970s, in order to speed up the industrialization strategy, large amounts of oil were borrowed by developing countries at the time when the oil dollar in the international financial markets was abundant. In particular, the foreign debt showed a sharp growth after 1975. Early 70s, developing countries foreign debt