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企业社会责任和技术创新是近年来企业研究领域的焦点主题。尽管已有学者分别对企业社会责任和技术创新进行了较多探讨,但对于企业如何在履行社会责任的同时促进创新发展尚缺乏充分的认识。本文以社会交换理论为理论基础探讨慈善捐赠对创新绩效的影响机制,特别是分析科技资源获取在二者间的中介作用以及组织冗余的调节作用,通过218家企业的量化数据分析,结果表明:(1)慈善捐赠对创新绩效具有显著的倒U型曲线预测效果,且科技资源获取在其中起着中介作用;(2)慈善捐赠与科技资源获取之间呈显著的倒U型曲线关系,即中等慈善捐赠水平的企业其科技资源获取更多;(3)组织冗余在慈善捐赠与科技资源获取之间、科技资源获取与专利产出之间起着显著的正向调节作用。
Corporate social responsibility and technological innovation are the main topics of corporate research in recent years. Although some scholars have carried out more studies on CSR and technology innovation respectively, there is still a lack of full understanding of how enterprises can promote their innovation and development while fulfilling their social responsibilities. Based on the theory of social exchange, this paper explores the impact mechanism of charitable donations on innovation performance. In particular, it analyzes the mediating role of science and technology resource access and the regulatory role of organizational redundancy. Through the quantitative data analysis of 218 enterprises, the results show : (1) Charitable donations have a significant inverted U-shaped curve effect on innovation performance, and the access to scientific and technological resources plays an intermediary role; (2) There is a significant inverted U-shaped curve between charitable donations and access to scientific and technological resources, That is, enterprises with medium level of charitable donations have more access to scientific and technological resources; (3) Organizational redundancy plays a significant positive role in regulating the access to resources for science and technology and patent output between charitable donations and access to scientific and technological resources.