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从1913年4月发表第一篇文言小说《怀旧》到1936年6月出版《药用植物》一书,鲁迅与商务印书馆交往23年。在此期间,他以书信、杂文等形式对商务印书馆作过许多零星的评论,这些评论有的涉及商务印书馆的出版物,有的臧否商务印书馆的具体人员。从这些评论中隐约可以看出一个现象,即商务印书馆更多时候是他批评的对象。对于这一现象,本文结合商务印书馆的历史对鲁迅的这些评论作些简单的叙述和分析。
From the publication of the first classical novel “Nostalgia” in April 1913 to the publication of “Medicinal Plants” in June 1936, Lu Xun has been in business with the Commercial Press for 23 years. During this period, he made many sporadic comments on the commercial press in the form of letters, essays, etc. Some of these comments were related to commercial press publications, and some did not have the specific staff of the Commercial Press. From these comments can be seen in a vague phenomenon, that commercial press more often criticized him. For this phenomenon, this article with the history of the Commercial Press on the comments of Lu Xun some simple narrative and analysis.