一、关于治学方法的问题我在以前有关《金文新考》的论述文字中曾说过,我们研究历史问题的“方法”,只有一个,那就是辩证唯物主义历史观的认识方法。我们研究问题不是从“定义”出发,而是从实际出发,不是孤立地、静止地看问题,而是“联系问题周围实际”,从世界是“动”的,从事物在历史进程中不断液化来看问题。例如对于“龙”的问题,我国就有三种说法。1.认为“龙”在世界上并不存在,说它是由古代原始先人创造出来的神物。1987年春于故宫博物院举办的“全国重要考古新发现展览”关于“龙”的专题展的“前言”就是这种观 I. Problems concerning the Methodology of Schooling In my previous essay on Jinxin Xinkao, I said that there is only one “method” for us to study the question of history, that is to say, the method of understanding the view of history of dialectical materialism. Rather than proceed from the definition of “definition,” we study the issue instead of starting from the reality. Instead of looking at the problem in isolation and in a static manner, we are trying to “liquefy the things around the problem” and “move” from the world Look at the problem. For example, there are three versions of our country regarding the issue of “dragon.” 1. Think “dragon” does not exist in the world, saying it is created by the ancient primitive predecessor of the god. The “Preface” to the “Dragon” thematic exhibition of the National Important Archaeological Discoveries held in the Spring of 1987 in the National Palace Museum is such a view