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国民时期气象事业发展十分缓慢,只有一些零星气象站点的建立,管理名目繁多,头绪复杂,导致气象数据流失严重,保存不完整。在此背景下,秦皇岛港现存民国英文气象档案则具有重要科技价值,本文从秦港民国英文气象档案内容和气象数据来源两个方面进行梳理,气象数据主要来源于大沽口气象观测站和秦皇岛海关。气象英文档案的梳理对秦皇岛地区气象研究是一大补充,甚至对整个气象史的完善都大有裨益。
During the period of Nationalism, the development of meteorological services was very slow. Only a few scattered weather stations were established and managed in a large number of subjects with complicated clues, leading to serious loss of meteorological data and incomplete preservation. In this context, the existing meteorological archives of the Republic of China in Qinhuangdao Harbor have important scientific and technological value. This paper reviews the content of the meteorological archives and the sources of meteorological data in Qin Hong Kong and the Republic of China. The meteorological data are mainly from the weather stations at Daguankou and Qinhuangdao Customs. The sorting of meteorological English archives is a great supplement to meteorological research in Qinhuangdao and it is even beneficial to the improvement of the entire meteorological history.