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[目的]了解青海省尘肺病发生特点及防治工作现状,为制定尘肺病的防制策略提供科学依据。[方法]对青海省2006～2007年所有产生粉尘的企业及其尘肺病例进行流行病学调查。[结果]共有32734家产尘企业,接尘总人数1452501人,占职工总数的43.6%;全省累计尘肺病患者2823例,死亡647例,现患2176例。[结论]青海省粉尘危害问题严重,应加强粉尘危害管理,保护职工健康。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Qinghai Province and the status of prevention and treatment, and provide a scientific basis for the development of pneumoconiosis prevention and control strategies. [Method] The epidemiological investigation of all dust-producing enterprises and their pneumoconiosis cases in Qinghai from 2006 to 2007 were conducted. [Result] A total of 32,734 dust-producing enterprises were involved, with a total population of 1,452,501, accounting for 43.6% of the total number of workers. There were 2,823 pneumoconiosis patients in the province, with 647 deaths and 2176 cases of current illness. [Conclusion] The problem of dust hazard in Qinghai Province is serious. The dust hazard management should be strengthened to protect the health of workers.