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学术界传统观点认为,太平天国运动的发生,是由于洪秀全在第四次参加科举考试失败,其仕途被堵塞后 遂产生反抗清朝统治的思想,从而领导了伟大的农民运动。文章针对学术界的这一传统观点提出商榷意见。认为,传 统之说过于公式化,未能反映出这场农民运动发生的特点。虽然洪秀全产生反清思想的原因是复杂的,但在1840年 的鸦片战争以后,西方的某些思想在中国传播开来,从而使中西思想在洪秀全头脑中发生冲突与融合,是西方的新 思想而成为洪秀全产生反清思想的最主要原因。
According to the traditional view of academia, the Taiping Rebellion was caused by the failure of Hong Xiuquan’s participation in the imperial examinations for the fourth time and the blockage of his career to create an idea of opposing the rule of the Qing Dynasty, thus leading the great peasant movement. The article puts forward a deliberation opinion on this traditional viewpoint of academia. They think that the tradition is too formalized to reflect the peculiarities of this peasant movement. Although the reason for Hong Xiuquan’s generation of anti-Chiang ideology is complicated, some Western ideas spread in China after the Opium War in 1840, so that the collision and integration of Chinese and Western ideas in Hong Xiuquan’s mind were the new ideas of the West It became the most important reason for Hong Xiuquan to have an anti-Qing thought.