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文章对国防支出决策与投资决策进行了对比,重点分析了二者在决策主体、决策的依据和标准、决策方法的侧重点以及影响决策的因素等几个方面的不同,并引入了公共经济理论中的公共选择机制,说明了国防支出决策不仅是一种经济决策,也是一种政治决策。指出,只有真正认识到投资决策与国防支出决策的区别与联系,才能找到最适合我国国情的科学决策过程和方法,我国的国防支出与经济发展才能形成良性循环,积极促进我国国防现代化建设。
The paper compares defense investment decisions with investment decisions, focusing on the differences between the two in the decision-making body, the basis and criteria of decision-making, the emphasis of decision-making methods and the factors influencing decision-making. The article also introduces the theory of public economy In the public choice mechanism, shows that defense spending decision-making is not only an economic decision, but also a political decision-making. Only when we truly recognize the difference and connection between the investment decision and the national defense expenditure decision can we find the scientific decision-making process and method that is most suitable for our national conditions. Only by this means can our national defense expenditure and economic development form a virtuous circle and actively promote the national defense modernization.