论文部分内容阅读
目的制订国家卫生标准《职业性三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎诊断标准》。方法收集整理自1947年以来的国内外有关文献,分析和总结我院1997年以来收治的167例住院病例资料。结果所有患者均在接触TCE后出现不同程度的皮肤损害,其发生发展规律与各亚型相符,是病人最明显的症状和体征。此外,本病还具有以下特征:①发病机制属于Ⅳ型变态反应;②常有发热、肝损害和浅表淋巴结肿大。结论建议围绕上述3项特征定出诊断指标。
Objective To develop a national health standard “occupational trichlorethylene dermatitis drug-like diagnostic criteria.” Methods To collect and compile the relevant literature since 1947, analyze and summarize the data of 167 inpatients admitted to our hospital since 1997. Results All patients showed different degrees of skin damage after exposure to TCE. The occurrence and development of the lesions were consistent with the subtypes, which were the most obvious symptoms and signs of the patients. In addition, the disease also has the following characteristics: ① pathogenesis of type Ⅳ allergy; ② often fever, liver damage and superficial lymph nodes. Conclusions It is suggested to set diagnostic indicators around the above three features.