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国家公园是指国家为了保护一个或多个典型生态系统的完整性,为生态旅游、科学研究和环境教育提供场所,而划定的需要特殊保护、管理和利用的自然区域。它既不同于严格的自然保护区,也不同于一般的旅游景区。自从1872年世界上第一个国家公园——美国黄石国家公园建立以来,国家公园在世界各国迅速发展。在200多个国家和地区已建立了近一万个国家公园。经过一百多年的研究和发展,“国家公园”已经成为一项具有世界性和全人类性的自然文化保护运动,并形成了一系列逐步推进的保护思想和保护模式。
National parks are defined as the natural areas delineated for special protection, management and use as delineated by the state for the purpose of protecting the integrity of one or more typical ecosystems, providing sites for ecotourism, scientific research and environmental education. It is different from the strict nature reserves, but also different from the general tourist attractions. Since the establishment of the Yellowstone National Park, the first national park in the world in 1872, the national park has developed rapidly in various countries of the world. Nearly 10,000 national parks have been established in over 200 countries and regions. After more than one hundred years of research and development, “National Parks” has become a worldwide and all-human nature conservation movement and has formed a series of progressive conservation and protection models.