“商女”一词出自唐代诗人杜牧的七绝诗《泊秦淮》:烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱《后庭花》。此后,“商女”一词经常被人引用。如王安石在《桂枝香》中写道“至今商女,时时犹唱,《后庭》遗曲”。这里的“商女”是指歌女。在唐朝时,歌女称歌伎、女伶,也通称“秋娘”或“秋女”。 “Business woman ” The word from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu’s poem “Park Qinhuai”: Moonlight cold cage sand cage, night Qinhuai near the restaurant. Business women do not know the country to hate, but still singing “backyard flowers.” Since then, the word “business woman” has often been quoted. For example, Wang Anshi wrote in Guizhixiang that business women are still singing, “backyard” song “. Here ”business woman “ refers to the song girl. In the Tang Dynasty, the song girl said that the geisha, actress, also known as ”Qiu Niang “ or ”Autumn Girl ".