介绍在地震力作用下地下建筑的震害特点,归纳浅埋地下建筑遭受地震破坏的形式和特点,阐述地下建筑非结构构件受地震破坏的主要原因是由于地震荷载作用下整个主体结构系统的变形和惯性力的作用,提出对地下建筑非结构构件破坏的结构控制方式和非结构构件在设计中的抗震对策。 This paper introduces the characteristics of earthquake damage of underground buildings under earthquake force and summarizes the forms and characteristics of the damage of shallow underground buildings caused by earthquakes. The main reason for the earthquake damage to the unstructured components of underground buildings is the deformation of the whole structural system under earthquake load And the effect of inertial force, a structural control method for the destruction of the non-structural components of underground structures and the anti-seismic measures in the design of the non-structural components are proposed.